Additional References

Major Depressive Disorder

 

  • Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Depression: A Changing Landscape. Published in Psychiatric Times June 19, 2013. http://www.psychiatrictimes.com/print/162571
  • New Data Show Long-Term Benefit of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Difficult-to-Treat Patients with Depression using NeuroStar TMS Therapy System  http://www.fiercemedicaldevices.com/press-releases/new-data-show-long-term-benefit-transcranial-magnetic-stimulation-difficult-1?utm_campaign=AddThis&utm_medium=AddThis&utm_source=email#.UaQzGUcOb8E.email
  • Gross M, Nakamura L, Pascual-Leone A, Fregni F. “Has repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) treatment for depression improved? A systematic review and meta-analysis comparing the recent vs. the earlier rTMS studies.” Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2007 Sep; 116(3):165-73. [abstract]
  • O’Reardon JP, Solvason HB, Janicak PG, Sampson S, Isenberg KE, Nahas Z, McDonald WM, Avery D, Fitzgerald PB, Loo C, Demitrack MA, George MS, Sackeim HA. “Efficacy and safety of transcranial magnetic stimulation in the acute treatment of major depression: a multisite randomized controlled trial.” Biol Psychiatry. 2007 Dec 1; 62(11):1208-16. [abstract]
  • Janicak PG, O’Reardon JP, Sampson SM, Husain MM, Lisanby SH, Rado JT, Heart KL, Demitrack MA. “Transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of major depressive disorder: a comprehensive summary of safety experience from acute exposure, extended exposure, and during reintroduction treatment.” J Clin Psychiatry. 2008 Feb; 69(2):222-32. [abstract]
  • Avery DH, Isenberg KE, Sampson SM, Janicak PG, Lisanby SH, Maixner DF, Loo C, Thase ME, Demitrack MA, George MS. “Transcranial magnetic stimulation in the acute treatment of major depressive disorder: clinical response in an open-label extension trial.” J Clin Psychiatry. 2008 Mar; 69(3):441-51. [abstract]
  • Lisanby SH, Husain MM, Rosenquist PB, Maixner D, Gutierrez R, Krystal A, Gilmer W, Marangell LB, Aaronson S, Daskalakis ZJ, Canterbury R, Richelson E, Sackeim HA, George MS. “Daily left prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the acute treatment of major depression: clinical predictors of outcome in a multisite, randomized controlled clinical trial.” Neuropsychopharmacology. 2009 Jan; 34(2):522-34. [abstract]
  • Janicak PG, Nahas Z, Lisanby SH, Solvason HB, Sampson SM, McDonald WM, Marangell LB, Rosenquist P, McCall WV, Kimball J, O’Reardon JP, Loo C, Husain MH, Krystal A, Gilmer W, Dowd SM, Demitrack MA, Schatzberg AF. “Durability of clinical benefit with transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in the treatment of pharmacoresistant major depression: assessment of relapse during a 6-month, multisite, open-label study.” Brain Stimul. 2010 Oct; 3(4):187-99. [abstract]
  • George MS, Lisanby SH, Avery D, McDonald WM, Durkalski V, Pavlicova M, Anderson B, Nahas Z, Bulow P, Zarkowski P, Holtzheimer PE 3rd, Schwartz T, Sackeim HA. “Daily left prefrontal transcranial magnetic stimulation therapy for major depressive disorder: a sham-controlled randomized trial. ” Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2010 May;67(5):507-16. [abstract]
  • Slotema CW, Blom JD, Hoek HW, Sommer IE. “Should we expand the toolbox of psychiatric treatment methods to include Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)? A meta-analysis of the efficacy of rTMS in psychiatric disorders. ” J Clin Psychiatry. 2010 Jul;71(7):873-84. [abstract]
  • Galletly C, Gill S, Clarke P, Burton C, Fitzgerald PB. A randomized trial comparing repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation given 3 days/week and 5 days/week for the treatment of major depression: is efficacy related to the duration of treatment or the number of treatments? Psychol Med. 2012 May;42(5):981-8.

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Depression during pregnancy

  • Kim DR, Epperson N, Paré E, Gonzalez JM, Parry S, Thase ME, Cristancho P, Sammel MD, O’Reardon JP. An open label pilot study of transcranial magnetic stimulation for pregnant women with major depressive disorder. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2011 Feb;20(2):255-61.
  • Kim, D.R., J. Gonzalez, et al. (2009). “Pregnancy and Depression: Exploring a New Potential Treatment Option.” Current Psychiatry Reports 11: 443 – 446.
  • Li, D.-K., R. Odouli, et al. (2001). “A population-based prospective cohort study of personal exposure to magnetic fields during pregnancy and the risk of miscarriage.” Epidemiology 13(1): 9
  • Nahas, Z., D. Bohning, et al. (1999). “Safety and feasibility of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of anxious depression in pregnancy: a case report.” J Clin Psychiatry 60(1): 50-52.
  • Klirova, M., T. Novak, et al. (2008). “Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in major depressive episode during pregnancy.” Neuro Endocrinal Lett 29(1): 69-70.
  • Zhang, D. and Z. Hu (2009). “RTMS may be a good choice for pregnant women with depression.” Arch Womens Ment Health 12: 189-190.

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Bipolar Disorder

  • Harel EV, Zangen A, Roth Y, Reti I, Braw Y, Levkovitz Y. H-coil repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of bipolar depression: an add-on, safety and feasibility study. World J Biol Psychiatry. 2011 Mar;12(2):119-26.
  • Dell’Osso B, Mundo E, D’Urso N, Pozzoli S, Buoli M, Ciabatti M, Rosanova M, Massimini M, Bellina V, Mariotti M, Altamura AC. (2009). Augmentative repetitive navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in drug-resistant bipolar depression. Bipolar Disord. 2009 Feb;11(1):76-81.
  • Dell’osso B, Altamura AC. (2009) Augmentative transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) combined with brain navigation in drug-resistant rapid cycling bipolar depression: a case report of acute and maintenance efficacy. World J Biol Psychiatry. 2009;10(4 Pt 2):673-6.
  • Li X, Nahas Z, Anderson B, Kozel FA, George MS. (2004) Can left prefrontal rTMS be used as a maintenance treatment for bipolar depression? Depress Anxiety. 2004;20(2):98-100.
  • Michael N, Erfurth A. (2004) Treatment of bipolar mania with right prefrontal rapid transcranial magnetic stimulation. J Affect Disord. 2004 Mar;78(3):253-7.
  • Nahas Z, Kozel FA, Li X, Anderson B, George MS. (2003) Left prefrontal transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) treatment of depression in bipolar affective disorder: a pilot study of acute safety and efficacy. Bipolar Disord. 2003 Feb;5(1):40-7.
  • Kaptsan A, Yaroslavsky Y, Applebaum J, Belmaker RH, Grisaru N. (2003) Right prefrontal TMS versus sham treatment of mania: a controlled study. Bipolar Disord. 2003 Feb;5(1):36-9.
  • Nahas Z, Molloy MA, Hughes PL, Oliver NC, Arana GW, Risch SC, George MS. (1999) Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: perspectives for application in the treatment of bipolar and unipolar disorders. Bipolar Disord. 1999 Dec;1(2):73-80. Review.

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Schizophrenia

  • Biological Psychiatry
    Volume 73, Issue 6 , Pages 518-524, 15 March 2013Reduced Neuronal Activity in Language-Related Regions After Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Therapy for Auditory Verbal Hallucinations
  • Can Repetitive Magnetic Stimulation Improve Cognition in Schizophrenia? Pilot Data from a Randomized Controlled Trial
    Mera S. Barr, Faranak Farzan, Tarek K. Rajji, Aristotle N. Voineskos, Daniel M. Blumberger, Tamara Arenovich, Paul B. Fitzgerald, Zafiris J. Daskalakis
    Biological Psychiatry
    15 March 2013(Vol. 73, Issue 6,Pages 510-517)
  • Abarbanel, J. M., T. Lemberg, et al. (1996). “Electrophysiological Responses to Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Depression and Schizophrenia.” Biological Psychiatry 40: 148-150.
  • Bagati, D., S.H. Nizamie, et al. (2009). “Effect of augmentatory repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia: randomized controlled study.” Aust N Z J Psychiatry 43(4): 386-392.
  • Barr, M. S., A. M. Arends, et al. (2009). “Potentiation of Gamma Oscillatory Activity through Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex.” Neuropsychopharmacology [Epub ahead of print].
  • Brunellin, J., E. Poulet, et al. (2006). “Low frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation improves source monitoring deficit in hallucinating patients with schizophrenia.” Schizophr Res 81(1): 41-45.
  • Boroojerdi, B., R. Topper, et al. (1999). “Transcallosal inhibition and motor conduction studies in patients with schizophrenia using transcranial magnetic stimulation.” British Journal of Psychiatry 175: 375-379.
  • Burt, T., S. H. Lisanby, et al. (2002). “Neuropsychiatric applications of transcranial magnetic stimulation: a meta-analysis.” The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology 5(1): 73-103.
  • Chang, J.-Y. (2004). “Brain Stimulation for Neurological and Psychiatric Disorders, Current Status and Future Direction.” The Journal Of Pharmacology And Experimental Therapeutics 309(1): 1-7.
  • Chibbaro, G., M. Daniele, et al. (2005). “Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in schizophrenic patients reporting auditory hallucinations.” Neurosci Lett 383(1-2): 54-57.
  • Cohen, E., M. Bernardo, et al. (1999). “Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of chronic negative schizophrenia: a pilot study.” J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 67: 129-130.
  • D’Alfonso, A. A., A. Aleman, et al. (2002). “Transcranial magnetic stimulation of left auditory cortex in patients with schizophrenia: effects on hallucinations and neurocognition.” J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 14: 77-79.
  • Daskalakis, Z. J., B. K. Christensen, et al. (2002). “Evidence for impaired cortical inhibition in schizophrenia using transcranial magnetic stimulation.” Arch Gen Psych 59: 347-354.
  • Davey, N. J., B. K. Puri, et al. (1997). “Effects of antipsychotic medication on electromyographic responses to transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex in schizophrenia.” Journal of Neurology,Neurosurgery,and Psychiatry 63(4): 468-473.
  • Feinsod, M., B. Sreinin, et al. (1998). “Preliminary evidence for a beneficial effect of low-frequency, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with major depression and schizophrenia.” Depression and Anxiety 7: 65-68.
  • Fitzgerald, P., Daskalakis, J. (2008). “A Review of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Use in the Treatment of Schizophrenia.” The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 53(9): 567-576.
  • Franck, N., E. Poulet, et al. (2003). “Left temporoparietal transcranial magnetic stimulation in treatment-resistant schizophrenia with verbal hallucinations.” Psych Res 120: 107-9.
  • Freitas, C., F. Fregni, et al. (2009). “Meta-analysis of the effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on negative and positive symptoms in schizophrenia.” Schizophr Res 108(1-3): 11-24.
  • Geller, S. G., N. Grisaru, et al. (1997). “Slow magnetic stimulation of prefrontal cortex in depression and schizophrenia.” Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology& Biological Psychiatry 21: 105-110.
  • Goyal, N., S. H. Nizamie, et al. (2007). “Efficacy of Adjuvant High Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Negative and Positive Symptoms of Schizophrenia: Preliminary Results of a Double-Blind Sham-Controlled Study.” J Neuropsychiatry 19(4): 464-67.
  • Grisaru, N., U. Yarovslavsky, et al. (1994). “Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Depression and Schizophrenia.” European Neuropsychopharmacology 4: 287-288.
  • Hajak, G., J. Marienhagen, et al. (2004). “High-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in schizophrenia: a combined treatment and neuroimaging study.” Psychological Medicine 34: 1157-1163.
  • Haraldsson, H. M., F. Ferrarelli, et al. (2004). “Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in the investigation and treatment of schizophrenia: a review.” Schizophr Res 71(1): 1-6.
  • Hoffman, R., N. Boutros, et al. (1998). “Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Hallucinated ‘Voices’.” Biological Psychiatry 43: 93s-#310.
  • Hoffman, R., R. Gueorguieva, et al. (2005). “Temporoparietal Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Auditory Hallucinations: Safety, Efficacy and Moderators in a Fifty Patient Sample.” Biol Psychiatry 58: 97-104.
  • Hoffman, R. E., N. N. Boutros, et al. (2000). “Transcranial magnetic stimulation and auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia.” Lancet 355(9209): 1073-1075.
  • Holi, M., M. Eronen, et al. (2004). “Left Prefrontal Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Schizophrenia.” Schizophrenia Bulletin 30(2): 429-434.
  • Huber, T. J., U. Schneider, et al. (2003). “Gender differences in the effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in schizophrenia.” Psych Res 120: 103-5.
  • Iyer, M. B., N. Schleper, et al. (2003). “Priming Stimulation Enhances the Depressant Effect of Low-Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation.” The Journal of Neuroscience 23(34): 10867-10872.
  • Jandi, M., R. Bittner, et al. (2005). “Changes in the negative symptoms and EEG in schizophrenic patients after repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS): an open-label pilot study.” J Neural Transm 112(7): 955-967.
  • Klein, E., Y. Kolsky, et al. (1999). “Right prefrontal slow repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in schizophrenia: a double-blind sham-controlled pilot study.” Biological Psychiatry 46(10): 1451-1454.
  • Lee, S. H., W. Kim, et al. (2004). “A double blind study showing that two weeks of daily repetitive TMS over the left or right temporoparietal cortex reduces symptoms in patients with schizophrenia who are having treatment-refractory auditory hallucinations.” Neurosci Lett 376: 177-181.
  • Lieberman, J. A., T. S. Stroup, et al. (2005). “Effectiveness of Antipsychotic Drugs in Patients with Chronic Schizophrenia.” New England Journal of Medicine 353(12): 1209-1223.
  • McDonald, C., E. T. Bullmore, et al. (2004). “Association of Genetic Risks for Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder with Specific and Generic Brain Structural Endophenotypes.” Arch Gen Psychiatry 61: 974-984.
  • McIntosh, A., D. Semple, et al. (2004). “Transcranial magnetic stimulation for auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia.” Psych Res 127: 9-17.
  • McNamara, B., J. L. Ray, et al. (2001). “Transcranial magnetic stimulation for depression and other psychiatric disorders.” Psychological Medicine 31: 1141-1146.
  • Meltzer, H. Y., L. Alphs, et al. (2003). “Clozapine Treatment for Suicidality in Schizophrenia.” Arch Gen Psychiatry 60: 82-91.
  • Montagne-Larmurier, A., A. O. Etard, et al. (2009). “Two-day treatment of auditory hallucinations by high frequency rTMS guided by cerebral imaging: a 6 month follow-up pilot study.” Schizophr Res 113(1): 77-83.
  • Post, A. and M. E. Keck (2001). “Transcranial magnetic stimulation as a therapeutic tool in psychiatry: what do we know about the neurobiological mechanisms?” Journal of Psychiatric Research 35: 193-215.
  • Poulet, E., J. Brunelin, et al. (2005). “Slow Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Can Rapidly Reduce Resistant Auditory Hallucinations in Schizophrenia.” Biol Psychiatry 57: 188-191.
  • Prikryl, R., T. Kasparek, et al. (2007). “Treatment of negative symptoms of schizophrenia using repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in a double-blind, randomized controlled study.” Schizophr Res 95(1-3): 151-157.
  • Rollnik, J. D., T. J. Huber, et al. (2000). “High frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenic patients.” Cognitive Neuroscience 11(18): 4013-4015.
  • Saba, G., C.M. Verdon, et al. (2006). “Transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of schizophrenic symptoms: a double blind sham controlled study.” Psychiatr Res 40(2): 147-152.
  • Sachdev, P., C. Loo, et al. (2005). “Transcranial magnetic stimulation for the deficit syndrome of schizophrenia: A pilot investigation.” Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 59(59): 354-357.
  • Schoenfeldt-Lecuona, C., G. Gron, et al. (2004). “Stereotaxic rTMS for the treatment of auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia.” NeuroReport 15(10): 1669-1673.
  • Steen, R. G., R. M. Hamer, et al. (2005). “Measurement of Brain Metabolites by 1H Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in Patients with Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.” Neuropsychopharmacology 30: 1949-1962.
  • Strafella, A. P., T. Paus, et al. (2003). “Striatal dopamine release induced by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human motor cortex.” Guarantors of Brain 2003 126(12): 2609-2615.
  • Tranulis, C., A. A. Sepehry, et al. (2008). “Should we treat auditory hallucinations with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation? A metaanalysis.” Can J Psychiatry 53(9): 577-286.
  • Zaman, R., D. Thind, et al. (2008). “Tanscranial magnetic stimulation in schizophrenia.” Neuro Endocrinol Lett 1: 147-160.

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PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder)

  • Noninvasive brain stimulation with high-frequrncy and low intensity repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for posttraumatic stress disorder. Boggio PS, Rocha M, Oliveira MO, Fecteau S, Cohen RB, Campanhã C, Ferreira-Santos E, Meleiro A, Corchs F, Zaghi S, Pascual-Leone A, Fregni F. J Clin Psychiatry. 2010 Aug;71(8):992-9. Epub 2009 Dec 29.
  • Effect of transcranial magnetic stimulation in posttraumatic stress disorder: a preliminary study. Grisaru N, Amir M, Cohen H, Kaplan Z. Biol Psychiatry. 1998 Jul 1;44(1):52-5.
  • Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Panic. Zwanzger et al.,  Am J Psychiatry. 2002 Feb;159(2):315-6
  • Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. McCann et al. Arch Gen Psychiatry.1998; 55: 276-279.

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Tinnitus

  • De Ridder, D., G. De Mulder, et al. (2004). “Magnetic and electrical stimulation of the auditory cortex for intractable tinnitus.” J Neurosurg 100(3): 560-564.
  • De Ridder, D., E. Verstraeten, et al. (2005). “Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Tinnitus:
    Influence of Tinnitus Duration on Stimulation Parameter Choice and Maximal Tinnitus Suppression.” Otol Neurotol 26(4): 616-619.
  • De Ridder, D., G. De Mulder, et al. (2006). “Primary and secondary auditory cortex stimulation for intractable tinnitus.” ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec 68(1): 48-54.
  • De Ridder, D., G. De Mulder, et al. (2007). “Auditory cortex stimulation for tinnitus.” Acta Neurochir Suppl 97(Pt. 2): 451-462.
  • De Ridder, D., G. De Mulder, et al. (2007). “Electrical stimulation of auditory and somatosensory cortices for treatment of tinnitus and pain.” Prog Brain Res 166: 377-388.
  • De Ridder, D., E. Van der Loo, et al. (2007). “Theta, alpha and beta burst transcranial magnetic stimulation: brain modulation in tinnitus.” Int J Med Sci 4(5): 237-241.
  • Eichhammer, P., T. Kleinjung, et al. (2007). “TMS for treatment of chronic tinnitus:
    neurobiological effects.” Prog Brain Res 166: 369-375.
  • Folmer, R. L., J. R. Carroll, et al. (2006). “Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on chronic tinnitus.” Acta Oto-Laryngologica 126: 96 – 101.
  • Garcia-Toro, M., M. Martin, et al. (2009). “Transcranial magnetic stimulation, tinnitus and auditory hallucinations.” Acto Esp Psiquiatr 37(1): 54-56.
  • Khedr, E.M., J.C. Rothwell, et al. (2008). “Effect of daily repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for treatment of tinnitus: comparison of different stimulus frequencies.” J Neruol Neurosurg Psychiatry 79(2): 212-215.
  • Khedr, E.M., J.C. Rothwell, et al. (2008). “Cortical excitability and transcallosal inhibition in chronic tinnitus: transcranial magnetic study.” Neurophysiol Clin 38(4): 243-248.
  • Khedr, E. M., J. C. Rothwell, et al, (2009). “One-year follow up of patients with chronic tinnitus treated with left temporoparietal rTMS.” Eur J Neurol 16(3): 404-408
  • Khedr, E. M., N. Abo-Elfetoh, et al. (2010). “Contralateral versus ipsilateral rTMS of temporoparietal cortex for the treatment of chronic unilateral tinnitus: comparative study.” European Journal of Neurology.
  • Kleinjung, T., P. Eichhammer, et al. (2005). “Long-term effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in patients with chronic tinnitus.” Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 132(4): 566-569.
  • Kleinjung, T., T. Steffens, et al. (2007). “Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) for treatment of chronic tinnitus: clinical effects.” Prog Brain Res, 166: 359-367.
  • Kleinjung, T., T. Steffens, et al. (2007). “Which tinnitus patients benefit from transcranial magnetic stimulation?” Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 137(4): 589-595.
  • Kleinjung, T., P. Eichhammer, et al. (2008). “Combined temporal and prefrontal transcranial magnetic stimulation for tinnitus treatment: a pilot study.” Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 138(4): 497-501.
  • Kleinjung, T., V. Vielsmeier, et al. (2008). “Transcranial magnetic stimulation: a new diagnostic and therapeutic tool for tinnitus patients.” Int Tinnitus J. 14(2): 112-118.
  • Landgrebe, M., H. Binder et al. (2008). “Design of a placebo-controlled, randomized study of the efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of chronic tinnitus.” BMC Psychiatry, 8: 23.
  • Langguth, B., P. Eichhammer, et al. (2003). “Treatment of auditory phantom perception (tinnitus) with neuronavigated repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) – a pilot study [abstract].” Journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology 13 (Suppl. 4): S450.
  • Langguth, B., P. Eichhammer, et al. (2003). “Neuronavigated rTMS in a patient with chronic tinnitus. Effects of 4 weeks treatment.” Neuroreport 14(7): 977-980.
  • Langguth, B., G. Hajak, et al. (2006). “Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and chronic tinnitus.” Acta Otolaryngol 126: 102-105.
  • Langguth, B., M. Zowe, et al. (2006). “Transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of tinnitus: a new coil positioning method and first results.” Brain Topogr 18(4): 241-247.
  • Langguth, B., T. Kleinjung, et al. (2007). “Transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of tinnitus: effects on cortical excitability.” BMC Neurosci 8:45.
  • Langguth, B., T. Kleinjung, et al. (2008). “High-frequency priming stimulation does not enhance the effect of low-frequency rTMS in the treatment of tinnitus.” Exp Brain Res 184(4): 587-591.
  • Lee, S. L., M. Abraham, et al. (2008). “Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in veterans with debilitating tinnitus: a pilot study.” Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 138(3): 398-399.
  • Londero, A., B. Langguth, et al. (2006). “Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS): a new therapeutic approach in subjective tinnitus.” Neurophysiol Clin 36(3): 145-155.
  • Marcondes, R. A., T. G. Sanchez, et al. (2009). “Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation improve tinnitus in normal hearing patients: a double-blind controlled, clinical and neuroimaging outcome study.” European Journal of Neurology: 1 – 7.
  • Meeus, O., C. Blaivie, et al. (2009). “Influence of Tonic and Burst Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Characteristics on Acute Inhibition of Subjective Tinnitus.” Otology & Neurotology 30: 697 -703.
  • Mennemeier, M., K. C. Chelette, et al. (2008). “Maintenance repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation can inhibit the return of tinnitus.” Laryngoscope 118(7): 1228-1232.
  • Plewnia, C., M. Bartels, et al. (2003). “Transient suppression of tinnitus by transcranial magnetic stimulation.” Ann Neurol 53(2): 263-266.
  • Plewnia, C., T. Kammer, et al. (2004). “Comment on “Neuronavigated Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Patients with Tinnitus: A Short Case Series.” Biol Psychiatry 55: 1117-1118.
  • Pridmore, S., T. Kleinjung, et al. (2006). “Transcranial magnetic stimulation: potential treatment for tinnitus?” Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 60(2): 133-138.
  • Rossi, S., A. De Capua, et al. (2007). ). “Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on chronic tinnitus: a randomized, crossover, double blind, placebo controlled study.” J Neurol Neruosurg Psychiatry 78(8): 857-863.
  • Smith, J. A., M. Mennemeier, et al. (2007). “Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: a pilot study” Laryngoscope 117(3): 529-534.
  • Soekadar, S. R., C. Arfeller, et al. (2009). “Theta Burst Stimulation in the Treatment of Incapacitating Tinnitus Accompanied by Severe Depression.” Case Report 14(4): 208-211.

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Post-Stroke Recovery

  • Munoz-Marron E, Redolar-Ripoll D, Zulaica-Cardoso A. [New therapeutic approaches in the treatment of neglect: transcranial magnetic stimulation]. Rev Neurol. 2012 Sep 1;55(5):297-305. Spanish.
  • Cortes M, Black-Schaffer RM, Edwards DJ. Transcranial magnetic stimulation as an investigative tool for motor dysfunction and recovery in stroke: an overview for neurorehabilitation clinicians. Neuromodulation. 2012 Jul;15(4):316-25. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1403.2012.00459.x. Epub 2012 May 24.
  • Naeser MA, Martin PI, Ho M, Treglia E, Kaplan E, Bashir S, Pascual-Leone A Transcranial magnetic stimulation and aphasia rehabilitation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2012 Jan;93(1 Suppl):S26-34.
  • Hoyer EH, Celnik PA. Understanding and enhancing motor recovery after stroke using transcranial magnetic stimulation. Restor Neurol Neurosci. 2011;29(6):395-409. Review.
  • Barwood CH, Murdoch BE, Whelan BM, Lloyd D, Riek S, O’Sullivan JD, Coulthard A, Wong A. Improved receptive and expressive language abilities in nonfluent aphasic stroke patients after application of rTMS: an open protocol case series. Brain Stimul. 2012 Jul;5(3):274-86.
  • Wang RY, Tseng HY, Liao KK, Wang CJ, Lai KL, Yang YR. rTMS combined with task-oriented training to improve symmetry of interhemispheric corticomotor excitability and gait performance after stroke: a randomized trial. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2012 Mar-Apr;26(3):222-30.
  • Emara TH, Moustafa RR, Elnahas NM, Elganzoury AM, Abdo TA, Mohamed SA, Eletribi MA. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation at 1Hz and 5Hz produces sustained improvement in motor function and disability after ischaemic stroke. Eur J Neurol. 2010 Sep;17(9):1203-9.
  • Málly J, Dinya E. Recovery of motor disability and spasticity in post-stroke after repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). Brain Res Bull. 2008 Jul 1;76(4):388-95.
  • Di Lazzaro V, Pilato F, Dileone M, Profice P, Capone F, Ranieri F, Musumeci G, Cianfoni A, Pasqualetti P, Tonali PA. Modulating cortical excitability in acute stroke: a repetitive TMS study. Clin Neurophysiol. 2008 Mar;119(3):715-23.
  • Summers JJ, Kagerer FA, Garry MI, Hiraga CY, Loftus A, Cauraugh JH. Bilateral and unilateral movement training on upper limb function in chronic stroke patients: A TMS study. J Neurol Sci. 2007 Jan 15;252(1):76-82.
  • Mottaghy FM. TMS: using brain plasticity to treat chronic poststroke symptoms. Neurology. 2003 Oct 14;61(7):881-2.

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Chronic Pain

  • Lefaucheur JP, Ayache SS, Sorel M, Farhat WH, Zouari HG, Ciampi de Andrade D, Ahdab R, Ménard-Lefaucheur I, Brugières P, Goujon C. Analgesic effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex in neuropathic pain: Influence of theta burst stimulation priming. Eur J Pain. 2012 Nov;16(10):1403-13
  • Zaghi S, Thiele B, Pimentel D, Pimentel T, Fregni F. Assessment and treatment of pain with non-invasive cortical stimulation. Restor Neurol Neurosci. 2011;29(6):439-51.
  • Short EB, Borckardt JJ, Anderson BS, Frohman H, Beam W, Reeves ST, George MS. Ten sessions of adjunctive left prefrontal rTMS significantly reduces fibromyalgia pain: a randomized, controlled pilot study. Pain. 2011 Nov;152(11):2477-84.
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